Thirty-One Years Ago, My Parents Were Illegal Immigrants

Thirty-one years ago, my parents were illegal immigrants that came to The United States to reach the American dream just like a U.S. Citizen. With hard work, dedication, and with the help of an amnesty they were able to reach their goals and provide a good reputation to this country. But how do illegal immigrants benefit The United States? Government budget surplus, agriculture food prices and the economy are one of many reasons why illegal immigrants reflect an important benefit in The United States. Going back to history, in 1607, a group British people immigrated to America creating colonies on the East coast of North America. They claimed to be settlers instead of immigrants and their territory claimed to be govern by England. All†¦show more content†¦President Trump said: When Mexico sends its people, they re not sending their best. They re not sending you. They re not sending you. They re sending people that have lots of problems, and they re bringing those problems with us. They re bringing drugs. They re bringing crime. They re rapists. And some, I assume, are good people. President Donald Trump has order the arrest and deportation of undocumented immigrants that have committed minor crimes and offences like a DUI. I agree with President Trump with the deportation of illegal immigrants that have criminal records because they are a threat to our families and our country, but unfortunately the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement officers are taking any illegal immigrant that is among those people that have criminal records. First, illegal immigrants benefit the government budget surplus just like an American Citizen. For a fact, most illegal immigrants that work in the United States pays taxes like American citizens and don’t rely on government programs like welfare and food stamps. For instance, I asked my parents how did they filed taxes back then? My father told me that back then in the 1980’s they could not file taxes because illegal immigrants did not have a social security number. Nowadays, the government provides ITIN number for illegal immigrants that are working in the United States for them to report and pay taxes. Not only that, but they also pay forShow MoreRelated A Comparison of Mexican and Tongan Immigrant Groups Essay example1192 Words   |  5 PagesComparison of Mexican and Tongan Immigrant Groups I chose to write my paper on the comparison and contrast of two immigration groups. I chose them because they are extremely similar once they have arrived in America, and very different culturally. The two groups that I chose are the Mexicans and the Tongans. 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Modern Technology And Its Impact On Society - 1684 Words

The increase in modern technology has greatly impacted society, as it is a major cause of distraction within people’s lives. Cell phones, tablets and laptops have become everyday necessities to many people. Although these technologies are built to assist individuals with tasks and give them easy access to information, they also have many detrimental impacts. Individuals need to understand that preventative measures must be taken and become more knowledgeable of the possible threats that are associated with the use of technology. Everyone around us seems to be absorbed by a â€Å"technologically mediated† world (Aagaard,â€Å"What drives technology† 223). Modern day technologies result in the loss of focus and causes harmful impacts on the road, in academics, in various social interactions, in people’s perception of reality and external surroundings. Technology-based distractions continue to increase, and as a result, society faces many harmful repercussion s due to the rise. Cell phones are known to be the number one common distraction for drivers. Drivers become more engaged into their own cell-phone than concentrating on the road and surroundings while driving. In the years of 2009 and 2010, a survey was conducted on technology based driver distraction engagement in an Accident Analysis and Prevention article. Drivers were questioned on certain distracted driving habits. The majority of people who were studied knew of the harms caused in using technology while driving however,Show MoreRelatedModern Technology And Its Impact On Modern Society Essay1960 Words   |  8 Pages Modern technology has undoubtedly had a profound impact on contemporary society. However, critics of modern technology emphasize that modern technology has had deleterious effects on young Americans. 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In the field of pharmacy, there are a multitude of differentRead MoreModern Technology And Its Impact On Society903 Words   |  4 PagesBefore modern technology, men would band together for the protection of their families. History has proven people group together for survival, whether that be warmth, food, or protection. The idea was that a group is stronger and more profitable than one person acting alone. Each tribe or gathering of individuals working together is considered a society. A society is nothing more than a group of people living together for a common purpose, or simply because it is more convenient. But, if all societiesRead MoreTechnology And Its Impact On Modern Society2188 Words   |  9 Pages In the past century, society has seen great leaps in technology that has connected people together more than ever, it has saved lives and continues to make day to day life simply easier to navigate. However, there are consequences to these advances. With people clamoring every year to get their hands on the newest iteration of their electronic devices, whether it be the latest iPhone, a more advanced computer or a high-definition television society must confront the problems it has created by itsRead MoreThe Impact Of Modern Day Technology On Modern Society1790 Words   |  8 PagesToday in our modern society, technology has become such an important part of our lives, that it has even become part of our language, as certain aspects of modern day technology are being used as adjectives and verbs. One example is ‘Googling’, or when was the last time you ‘Googled’ some information. In our modern society, trends and technology become such a large part of every day life that people start to use them as verbs and adjectives. For example, when s the last time you Googled somethingRead MoreThe Impact Of Modern Technology On Us And Our Society Essay1704 Words   |  7 PagesThe Impact of the Modern Technology on us and our society. 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The purpose of every technological invention is to benefit the lives of mankind; thus re-enforcing the positive connotation of technology. However, in long term it may not be beneficial; such as, education, work and leisure are all becoming dependent on technology; cyberspace is dangerous and child obesity

Gender and Social Economic Variation

Question: Discuss about theGender and Social Economic Variation. Answer: Introduction The aim of this research proposal is to develop an understanding the expenditure pattern concerning gender and social economic variation. The research proposal provides an outline about the expenditure incurred by a household during the preference period. The proposal examines the age structure of the gender gap in household expenditure allocation by making the use of survey data. The investment motive hypothesis upholds that resources are allocated to household members. Intra-household gender dissimilarities in health expenditures could be determined by gender dissimilarities in the value of male and female health in household production.[1] Higher health expenditures are received by women of childbearing as well as motherly ages. Efforts were also made in this proposal to classify households into diverse socio-economic categories by making the use of three dissimilar characteristics. The characteristics include social group, the type of household as well as size class of land posse ssed by the household. The literature mainly focuses on gender-specific motivation for allowances. As a result, women seem to function as insurers for the families. [2] Literature Review A review of accessible literature associated to the subject is an important as well as essential part of any research study. Objectives and methodology will be framed with the help of a decisive survey of the literature. As opined by [3], international migrants moves from developing to developed countries and they get familiar with a diverse society as well as new markets in the target countries. It has been found that allowance receipt raises the household expenditure on both health and education. However, an allowance reduces liquidity constraints. Investment motive mainly constitutes a reasonable explanation for gender differences in household expenditure. Intra-household gender differences in expenditure could be determined by gender differences in the value of male and female health in household production. As opined by [4], the two largest colonies NSW and Victoria established universities with a restricted range of disciplines. The strong worldly nature of the society in Australia discouraged the involvement of the university in the education of clergy. However, the universities in Australia moved relatively in order to enroll females. As a result, they got admission into Melbourne as well as Sydney university. The educational system was characterized by dissimilarity between academic and professional education. The initial gender breakdown of students enrolled at universities when the population was 7 million. However, out of 7 million individuals 14,236 were enrolled out of which 28 percent were females. Women born and hoisted in an era when female workforce participation rates and female wages were comparatively low might have predicted that they would not themselves be participating in the labor force for long. As a result, expenditure on higher education will bring inadequate return to cover the costs. Gender wage gaps has also reduced over the past few decades. However, from the middle of the twentieth century led to the right of entry to Australian universities that in turn extended the introduction of mass secondary school education as well as the expansion of the number of universities. With the expansion of the academic specialization, the curriculum also increased. As a result, gender stereotypes eroded. This reduced market explicit discrimination against females. As a result, women acknowledged improved career opportunities. The increasing expectation of labor force participation as well as reduction in the gender pay gap encouraged females to expend more in higher education. As a result, the economy has continued to restructure and labor demand has risen in professional occupation as well as service industries. Total household consumption in Australia is recorded to be more than 50 percent of Gross Domestic Product (GDP). However, it has been found that considerable gender discrimination is mostly found in health care spending for children while the households face resources shortage. The universities in Australia vary greatly in the proportion of students from low socio economic backgrounds. [5] As opined by [6], the proportion of enrolment of low socio economic students lies in the policies that are obtainable for universities in order to augment the proportion of low SES students that they admit. Despite the unpretentious increase over the last ten years, the individuals from lower socio economic status stay underrepresented among advanced educated students. it has been found that with the gender gap among domestic students, the gap has widened by almost 20 percent. However, as per the records it has been found that the gender gap is mainly broadening due to lack of men at the university. However, as per the research the number of females had jumped to 129,045 from 79,222 that accounts for 63 percent of the increase. With each passing year, the gap has narrowed with females achieving 52 percent of course completion as compared to 48 percent of males. The research also shows that the higher education sectors in Australia have undergone an expansion in the number of students . The socio-economic status students in the university of Australia increased by 17 percent in the year 2012 and 17.5 percent in the year 2013. [7] It has been found that only 16.1 percent of domestic higher educated students have an enduring home address among 25 percent lowest socioeconomic postcodes. The augment in the percentage of students from low socioeconomic areas have increased steadily over the phased accomplishment of demand driven financial support since the year 2010. The native population has been found underrepresented. As per the survey that has been conducted, it is found that there has been an incomplete closing of the gap in higher education contribution in recent years. The percentage of students who are found to be native has increased by more than 1.2 percent. [8] Research Question The prime objective of this research proposal is to determine thestudy of expenditure pattern of students with regarding to gender and social economic variation. It is mainly a multidimensional issue that is deeply embedded. How the diminishing gender gaps encourage women to spend more on higher education? What are the recommendations that will help to improve the socioeconomic variation in Australia? Hypothesis H0: Expenditure pattern of students is negative about gender and social economic variation H1: Expenditure pattern of students is positive about gender and social economic variation Research Methodology The research methodology requires congregation of relevant data from particular documents. It is mainly a systematic plan that helps to conduct the research. The methodology comprises interviews as well as surveys and technical research. The research methodology mainly comprises of two methods that includes qualitative as well as quantitative method. The research method that is used in the proposal is quantitative method that emphasizes on objective measurement as well as the statistical and mathematical analysis of data that are collected mainly through polls, questionnaires as well as surveys. The data is mostly collected by making the use of structured research instruments. [9] Research Philosophy: Research philosophy is an enormous topic that incurs a method by which data about a phenomenon is gathered as well as analyzed. The various philosophies of research approach is included by both epistemology as well as doxology. [10]In order to conduct the research philosophy it is important to include the following steps: It is required to identify the research philosophy that will be pragmatism, positivism as well as realism. It is also required to discuss the implication about the research philosophy on the research strategy. Positivism According to the positivist, the reality is stable that can be observed as well as described from the objective perspective. Positivism deals without interfering with the occurrence being considered. They also challenge the fact that phenomena should be inaccessible. Under positivism, prophecies are made based on the previously observed realism and their inter-relationships. Positivism has a long as well as rich historical tradition. It is so entrenched that knowledge is not claimed as grounded. Interpretivism Interpretivism is also referred to as interpretivist that mainly involves researchers to construe elements of the study. It is also associated with the philosophical position of impracticality that is used to group diverse approaches jointly. This approach is also based on naturalistic approach of data collection such as interviews. Interpretivism philosophy had helped secondary data research to become popular. However, there are disadvantage that are related with interpretivism, as it cannot simplify data that is impacted heavily by individual point of view as well as values. [11] Deductive Approach This type of approach is mainly concerned with developing a hypothesis that is mainly based on the existing theory. As a result, it is important to make use of this approach to conduct the research. This approach can be explained by the method of hypothesis that is derived from the ratio of the hypothesis. [12] Data Collection and Analysis Methods As the proposal is mainly based on the secondary analysis, all the required economical data will be collected directly from the official website of Australian Bureau of Statistics. With the help of this website, the researcher will focus on how gender gap affects expenditure. The data analysis will also involve statistical analysis that will be assessed by making the use of correlation among the variables. The changes in the variables are mainly depicted with the help of correlation series. However, one of the most important feature of accrual accounting is negative correlation. [13] Gantt Chart A Gantt chart is mainly used in the management of project. Gantt chart is one of the most common as well as useful is used to display activity against time. A bar represents each activity and the position of the bar reflects the start date. Task Start Date Duration (weeks) End Date Project Proposal 21-Jul 3 10-Aug Literature Review 4-Oct 9 4-Dec Research Methodology 5-Feb 8 29-Mar Data Analysis 1-Mar 4 31-Mar Final Report Submission 1-Apr 4 30-Apr The most important task of the research is to prepare the project proposal. After conducting the outline of the research, the work related to research will be started. The subject matter requires being clear to the researcher after conducting the research. The Gantt chart is conducted to show the estimated time for each task. The above graph shows that the estimated time differs from the original time. The present research proposal requires secondary research that incurs less time as compared to primary research. [14] Description of the Research Process There are various methods that are used while the collection of data in this proposal. The secondary method has been used by collecting data from Australian Bureau of Statistics. Apart from these sources, the data has also been collected from newspapers, sources, books as well as journals. While the data collection both the qualitative and the quantitative methods can be used. The research will find out that how gender gap affects expenditure and how the socioeconomic variation is impacted due to expenditure pattern in Australia. Expected Outcome Expected outcome of this research socioeconomic students have modest impact on the performance of the university. It has been found that the students with lower socioeconomic variation have performed marginally better than their peers from the students with higher socioeconomic variation. In the academic outcome, a legion of women mostly outperforms the legion of men. References 6, Perri, and Christine Bellamy., 'Principles of Methodology: Research Design in Social Science', Anonymous Translator(, Los Angeles, SAGE, 2012;2011;). Baker, H. Kent, and John R. Nofsinger., 'Robert W. Kolb Series: Socially Responsible Finance and Investing : Financial Institutions, Corporations, Investors, and Activists (1)', Anonymous Translator(, Wiley, 2012). Biddle, Nicholas, and John Taylor. 'Demographic Consequences of the 'Closing the Gap' Indigenous Policy in Australia',Population Research and Policy Review,vol. 31/no. 4, (2012), pp. 571-585. Boonstra, Sheri Klug, and Philip Christensen. 'Mars Student Imaging Project: Real Research by Secondary Students',Science,vol. 339/no. 6122, (2013), pp. 920. Caddy, Ian. 'Remuneration and Gender in Australia: Background Review and Recent Analysis',International Employment Relations Review,vol. 19/no. 2, (2013), pp. 38-61. Charlesworth, S., and F. Macdonald. 'Australia's Gender Pay Equity Legislation: How New, how Different, what Prospects?',Cambridge Journal of Economics,vol. 39/no. 2, (2015), pp. 421-440 Fu, Jun, Jinzhao Wu, and Hongyan Tan. 'A Deductive Approach Towards Reasoning about Algebraic Transition Systems',Mathematical Problems in Engineering,vol. 2015/(2015), pp. 1-12 Iizuka, Cristina A., Paula M. Barrett, Robyn Gillies, et al. 'Preliminary Evaluation of the Friends for Life Program on Students' and Teachers' Emotional States for a School in a Low Socio-Economic Status Area',Australian Journal of Teacher Education (Online),vol. 40/no. 3, (2015), pp. 1-20. Mecatti, Fulvia, Franca Crippa, and Patrizia Farina. 'A Special Gen(d)Re of Statistics: Roots, Development and Methodological Prospects of Gender Statistics',International Statistical Review,vol. 80/no. 3, (2012), pp. 452-467. Mkansi, Marcia, and Edwin Asiamah Acheampong. 'Research Philosophy Debates and Classifications: Students' Dilemma',Electronic Journal of Business Research Methods,vol. 10/no. 2, (2012), pp. 132. New C Reactive Protein Findings from University of Western Australia Outlined (Gender and the Active Smoking and High-Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein Relation in Late Adolescence)',Life Science Weekly,(2015), pp. 3361. O'Reilly, J., M. Smith, S. Deakin, et al. 'Equal Pay as a Moving Target: International Perspectives on Forty-Years of Addressing the Gender Pay Gap',Cambridge Journal of Economics,vol. 39/no. 2, (2015), pp. 299-317. Tam, Siu-Ming, and Frederic Clarke. 'Big Data, Official Statistics and some Initiatives by the Australian Bureau of Statistics: Big Data and the ABS1',International Statistical Review,(2015), pp. n/a. Weller, Patrick. 'Anticipating Interpretivism: Heclo and Wildavsky as Pioneers?: Anticipating Interpretivism',Australian Journal of Public Administration,vol. 73/no. 3, (2014), pp. 331-339

Stream of Consiousness in To the Light House free essay sample

Stream of Consciousness in Virginia Woolfs To the Lighthouse Virginia Woolf’s novel To the Lighthouse delves into the minds of its characters in a stream of consciousness approach. The characters’ thoughts and feelings blend into one another, and the outward actions and dialogue come second to the inward emotions and ruminations. In the dinner party sequence, for instance, Woolf changes the point of view frequently, with transitions often marked by the sparse dialogue. While shifting the point of view from person to person, Woolf develops her characters through their thoughts, memories, and reactions to each other. An illustration of point of view in a scene Chapter XVII of The Window begins with Mrs. Ramsay wondering what she has done with her life, as she directs guests to their seats and ladles out soup. She sees her husband at the far end of the table, frowning. â€Å"What at? She did not know. We will write a custom essay sample on Stream of Consiousness in To the Light House or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page She did not mind. She could not understand how she had ever felt any emotion or affection for him† (83). As she thinks about her displeasure and disconnectedness with Mr. Ramsay, Mrs. Ramsay notes that she would not speak out loud her inner feelings. There is a strict difference between her actions and her thoughts: Raising her eyebrows at the discrepancy—that was what she was thinking, this was what she was doing—ladling out soup—she felt, more and more strongly, outside that eddy. (83) Being outside of the eddy is her sense of â€Å"being past everything, through everything, out of everything† (83). Completely out of touch with Mr. Ramsay and everyone else at the table, she instead focuses on how shabby the room is, how sterile the men are, and how she pities William Bankes. Finding meaning and strength again in her pity, she gets past her mental weariness enough to ask him an innocuous question about his letters. | | The point of view shifts abruptly to Lily Briscoe, who is watching Mrs. Ramsay intently and imagining her thoughts. Lily is able to read Mrs. Ramsay pretty clearly: â€Å"How old she looks, how worn she looks, and how remote† (84). She wonders why Mrs. Ramsay pities William Bankes, and she realizes that â€Å"the life in her, her resolve to live again, had been stirred by pity† (84). Lily does not find Bankes pitiable, but she recognizes that Mrs. Ramsay is fulfilling some need of her own. Lily thinks about how Bankes has his work, then her thoughts switch to her own work, and she starts imagining her painting and the adjustments she will make. As if to remind the readers of the setting, Woolf has Lily take up â€Å"the salt cellar and put it down again on a flower in pattern in the table-cloth, so as to remind herself to move the tree† (84-85). After all of Lily Briscoe’s thoughts, Mr. Bankes finally responds to Mrs. Ramsay’s inquiry as to whether he has found his letters. What damned rot they talk,† thinks Charles Tansley, as the point of view shifts to him very briefly (85). Lily observes how he lays down his spoon â€Å"precisely in the middle of his plate, which he had swept clean, as if, Lily thought†¦he were determined to make sure of his meals† (85). As if she can read people’s thoughts, Lily’s attention turns to Charles Tansley, as she makes observations about him. She notes that his appearance is meager and unlovely, but she is still drawn to his blue, deep set eyes. Mrs. Ramsay pities him as well, as she also asks him about his letters. Tansley’s response is incorporated into the text, not as a direct quotation, as if he does not wish to join in the banal conversation but instead wallow in his thoughts. â€Å"For he was not going to talk the sort of rot these people wanted him to talk. He was not going to be condescended to by these silly women† (85). Tansley holds the women and their ways in disdain; he finds them silly and superficial. Why do they get dressed up for such occasions? He is wearing his ordinary clothes. Women â€Å"did nothing but talk, talk, talk, eat, eat, eat†¦Women made civilization impossible with all their ‘charm,’ all their silliness† (85). By portraying his inner frustrations, Woolf lets the reader know exactly how Charles Tansley feels about dinner parties, women, and civilization as a whole. By shifting the point of view from character to character, Woolf shares each character’s thoughts and feelings, opinions and reactions to one another. The dynamics between the characters are expressed more fully by their thoughts than by their words. The light dialogue serves to break up the transitions in perspective. By blending people’s inward feelings and keeping dialogue to a minimum, Woolf develops her many-dimensioned characters in a unique and memorable way.

Book Report Leadership Energy Essay Example

Book Report Leadership Energy Paper Cottrell has tried to put complicated ideas of a process to make successful organization into orders of simple principles which can be applied in everyday situations. This is an easy to read book. However, it does not mean the content is easy to guest and it is not worth reading. In fact, all of the cases that Cottrell mentioned are all significant ones of what an energize organization looks and feels like, and there are always something could be learned. He identifies five key The conductors of Leadership Energy: synchronization, speed, communication customer focus and integrity. If these are applied and followed, they ill not only turn your organization around with positive energy, but also show a leader how to maintain this energy. Chapter one is a comparison between the famous Albert Einstein equation and the Leadership Energy equation. It is a little bit unclear and creating curiosity, but everything will be answer and become much clearer from chapter 2 on. I really like chapter 6, communication conductor, because to me, communication is the key. It could be the most important one. In my personal experience, I work at couple of different places, but only at one place that I really felt the energy to go to work, and happy with it. My manager is a great person, he always goes to talk to employees, smile a lot, and he does not hesitate to give someone a complement. Most important thing, I did not feel Like he Just said that and did not care Like some others managers whom I got. We will write a custom essay sample on Book Report Leadership Energy specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Book Report Leadership Energy specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Book Report Leadership Energy specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer He gave me some new responsibilities, and that made me feel important. Everybody wants to feel that they are Important, and I really tried to work harder. I know that making people happy and working harder at the same time Is not easy, but he did It. He Is my role model of a great leader. I think this book Is highly recommended for anyone who Is Interested In the topic of leadership. It packs very powerful principles to turn the mass Into a highly positive place to work. As Cottrell said, a leader must have the courage to learn. He vision to lead, and the passion to share. Successfully doing this will not only help you, but also help others in your team/organization to archive high goals. Book Report Leadership Energy (E=Mac): a High Velocity Formula to Energize Your Team, Customers and Profits. By Smallwood Albert Einstein is famous with his equation E=Mac. That is a revolution in science, and now, Cottrell wanted to base on that to make another revolution in finding a key Leadershi p Energy is also E=Mac. E represents your organizations energy; M for complement. Most important thing, I did not feel like he Just said that and did not care like some others managers whom I got. He gave me some new responsibilities, and that made me feel important. Everybody wants to feel that they are important, harder at the same time is not easy, but he did it. He is my role model of a great leader. I think this book is highly recommended for anyone who is interested in the topic of leadership. It packs very powerful principles to turn the mass into a highly positive place to work. As Cottrell said, a leader must have the courage to learn, the

Tips for Submitting to Literary Magazines

Tips for Submitting to Literary Magazines As editor of the Maine Review, Im often asked what I look for in submissions. As a writer who has submitted to literary magazines, I know the process is fraught with anxiety, hope, and an occasional bit of dread. Its sad that theres no easier way for editors to discover excellent writing than through an impersonal submission process, and I hope that Let me say first that there would be no Maine Review, or New York Times, or Amazon.com without writers. Though writers often feel theyre at the bottom of the totem pole, the fact is that writing is actually the cornerstone of the entire industry. Be proud that youre a writer. As an editor, its a thrill for me to read a piece of writing that grabs me in the first paragraph, carries me along, and moves me in some waywhether to tears, laughter, or amazement that someone could so clearly express powerful feelings, ideas, and metaphors that I can deeply relate to as a fellow human being. Writing is powerful.   The process of writing can be powerful, healing, enraging, ennobling its one of the purest forms of self-expression because it comes straight from inspiration. What many writers ignore (or dont realize) is that theres a second part to the process, and that is craft. There are many excellent books on craft: Stephen Kings On Writing and Anne Lamotts Bird Over the years, Ive edited books in every genre, and Im amazed that some writers will write a novel without reading over it to tighten, focus, delete, and expand to make the book as compelling as possible.   Rewriting isnt always as fun as penning the first draft, but its what truly makes the story. That said, here are a few tips to keep in mind when submitting: 1. Find out what kind of work the lit mag publishes, and choose your submissions accordingly. You can often get a copy through your interlibrary loan system, or find previously published issues on the website. 2. Go deep. Readers love to experience what theyre reading, to relate to it on a visceral or emotional level. Gutsy writing is always appreciated. 3. Reading a piece through without noticing an error is a real joy for editors. I always suggest that writers have their work edited before submitting it anywhere. At least run the work through the spell checker, and fix what comes up. One or two typos doesnt mean the end of the world, but a piece that has numerous typos feels carelessly done, no matter how good the writing. 4. Follow instructions. Its amazing how many people, in every walk of life, fail to follow instructions. At the Review, we usually ask for a cover page along with a submission, so that we can easily keep track of a writers contact info. When were running a contest (deadline for the current contest is February 10th), we need a separate cover sheet to tag entries for the blind judging process. When we receive a submission that doesnt follow instructions, theres a tendency to assume that the writing might not be that good either even if thats often not true. Above all, enjoy the process of writing! Remember that editors love discovering the next great writer and it could be you. Good luck!

Economics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 11

Economics - Essay Example in terms of taking care of customers in order to retain their loyalty and administrating other business matters. If county size is small then there are less residents in the county, and county administration can easily take care of the needs of county residents, as a result residents remain loyal and do not think about migrating from there. As the residents in a small county are few in numbers, the county administration can have close contact with them. It can listen to there problems carefully and can redress them if it thinks them justified. Due to better understanding between a resident and administration the chance of resident’s disloyalty and disappointment are reduced. Other advantage claimed by Small County is that it can more easily deal with a problem than a large county. For example if a problem of water occurs in county, a small sized county can better deal with this problem due to its small size than a large county. Secondly, as the size of county increases another issue about providing facilities like water, security, gas etc. is also raised that is, will the county administration be able to fulfill all the needs of the residents in return of taxes e.g. property tax, paid by the residents. If the size of county increases it will be very difficult for county’s administration to fairly administrate the system of taxation. 2. If the investors are permitted then how county board will provide necessary facilities e.g. water etc., in return of taxes and funds paid by residents. As county already lacks sufficient water to support such a population increase, as a result residents can be disloyal. In this situation, how it would be possible for county board to raise sufficient funds for wanted

Human Physiology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Human Physiology - Essay Example Resistance to flow through a vessel is also inversely related to its radius raised to the fourth power. Even a small decrease in the radius of the vessel would result in a large increase in the resistance to flow. At any given point in time the most important factors governing the smooth functioning of the blood circulatory system are volume, pressure, resistance and flow. For the optimal functioning of the system it requires a specific and a pressure that is necessary and sufficient to ensure the flow of blood through all body tissues. The relation between pressure (P), resistance (R) and blood flow (F) is given by the equation, F = P/R. P precisely is the difference in pressure between the two ends of the system. In pulmonary circulation the total resistance is approximated at 0.12 PRU. In this case, the flow of blood is the same as systemic circulation. However the pressure difference between the two ends of the system is much less. According to Poiseuilli, a French physician, flow of blood is also affected by viscosity of blood. It explains the resistance to flow due to the friction caused by the molecules present in the blood. Blood being a non-homogenous fluid, more number of molecules is present resulting in greater friction and hence increased resistance to flow. Porth C.

DELL Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

DELL - Essay Example The most disappointing thing was the location of the launch as the Chinese got the first experience being the aim market for Dell; evidently, this itself was substandard for the people in the west (Camp 2012). All the same, the phone looked splendid with a rare design; moreover, it had a built-in receiver and ran on an Open Mobile System. Once people heard about these and other features, the interest faded slowly; naturally, for a leading computer technology company, one would expect features such as 3G circuitry in an android phone manufactured in China. Most of the consumers also lamented about the lack of Wi-Fi in the smartphone; in fact, the only type of wireless network that the device had was Bluetooth. The touchscreen was better off with a screen resolution greater than that of the iPhone; appreciably, the camera was standard but not top class. However, to add on to the problems, the device lacked a favorable keyboard, which was disappointing as the iPhone and android Samsung phones launched before it had the same problem thus people expected an improvement on this model. Generally, the Dell Mini i3 smartphone was a downfall for the company and the only reason very few considered it was because of impressive features such as Micro SD card slot or the USB port. Essentially, Dell China and China Mobile faced the greatest challenge then, due to a lot of criticism; however, Dell took almost all the blame because this was their first smartphone and it seems China Mobile was not in support of launching the project because no updates have come up (Camp 2012). Decisively, Dell requires a new and unique smartphone to redeem the company as a whole and that particular division, definitely, the new gadget, better than the latest iPhone or android Samsung phones will meet the customers’ needs and act as a foundation for corporate social responsibility and

Sociological areas of criminology on moral panic

Sociological areas of criminology on moral panic Before discussing the social areas of crime. We have to understand what crime is? if any body breaks the criminal laws it may be defined as crime. (sociology making..,2009,page- 556) In sociological aspect of crime sociologists believe that crime cannot be properly understood without examining the surrounding social, political and economical context. The sociological areas of studying crime is really massive. Sometimes the criminals may be caught and sometimes they may not. Some criminals use to advertise themselves and some keep silence. The numbers of crime is always high than the numbers shown. Sociological study of crime is basically the case study of those criminals who breaks the rules of society and not advertise themselves because ht behaviour is always much problematic and painful. The study of crime is always tough because the researchers need to find the subject. In sociological approach the study depends on the way which highlights that how anyone does crime. What social conditions compailed the person to do a crime and be a criminal. Sociological criminology seeks to explain crime`s relationship to social and environmental change. Another area of social criminology is based on marxism theory. It highlights that crime is ultimately the result of conflict between different social classes. This theory believes that basically laws are made by the group that is in power, to control people who are not in power. This is conflict theory of crime or critical criminology. Another sociological areas of criminology is social process criminology which explain that how people criminals. In this study basic focus is on criminal behaviour as learned behaviour. So, we can say that in sociological areas of criminology we emphasis on social situations responsible for crime. (sociology making..,2009,page- 557) Sociological areas of family Family is the strongest bond of society. It is the main institution of society which is found within the households. Family always changes across time and place and its a social construction. (mckie et al,2005,page- 445) In sociology areas of family we study the various theoretical approaches to the family. Some sociological approaches of families are functionalist, feminist and new rights perspective. The functionalist theory of family is based on socialization. It emphasis that the family socialise its members and this socialisation is beneficial for both family and the society. Feminist approach is the study based on the position of a men within a patriarchal society. The new sight perspective is the study that how family teaches its members that what is wrong and what is right. Another sociological areas of family is the study of decline in family. This area is based on the study of social problems related with family. This study is mostly based on western society. First part of this area is based on family violence. Family is a good and peaceful place but according to this study family can be a dangerous place to be. This problem is mostly caused in nuclear family. Domestic violence is another s ocial problem of family. Physical force applied on women and children caused by aggressiveness is the part of domestic violence. In simple words we can say that the sociological area of family describes both benefits and problems of the society caused by the family. Sociological areas of media Present age is the age of media. Media is unseparated part of today`s life. Most of the information we gathered from the media. In one hand media educates us and in other it is the real source of connecting people. Many types of media is present in today`s society like television, radio, newspaper, internet, etc. We can say that without media we cannot imagine the normal life. It is the accepted part of life. We spend our maximum part of time and money for using media. In (1998, brigs and cobley) extend his views to assert that as we more into the new millenmium the media are increasingly a central part of our lives, our cultures and global economics. (sociology making..,2009,page- 685) Because of this mass effect media has vast sociological area. It shows a very effective role in society different writers analayse and identified the different aspects of media in society. (Mcquail ,1994) drawed a red sketch on media`s social areas. As (mcquail ,1994) described some important social areas of media is as follows:- Information: à ¢-  Media circulates the information about different conditions and events of world and society. à ¢-  It indicates the relation of power. à ¢-  Media facilitate the innovations, adaptions and progress. Correlation: à ¢-  Media explains, interprets and comments on the meaning of events and information. à ¢-  Media provides support to established authority and norms. à ¢-  Media does consensus building. à ¢-  Media sets orders of priorities and signalling relative status. Continuity: à ¢-  Media expresses the dominant culture and recorganises subcultures and new cultural developments. à ¢-  It forges and maintaines common values. Entertainment: à ¢-  Media provides amusement, diversion and means of relaxation. à ¢-  Media reduces social tension by the resource of entertainment. Mobilization: à ¢-  Media campaigning for societal objectives in the sphere of polities, war, economic development, work and sometimes religion. (Mcquail, 1994:79), (sociology making, 2009, page-712) In conclusion we can say that media has the power to change the attitudes and behaviour of society. Media is an important factor of socialization. Media influences on the individual, the group, the institution or culture in general. Moral panics In the words of (stanlay cohen, 1987) moral panic is a condition, episode, person or group of persons became defined as a threat to societal values and interests. (http://en.citizendium.org/moralpanic) As (stanly cohen, 1987) described in his book (Folk devils and moral panics) some moral panics of society are:- à ¢-  Young, working- class, violent males, youth culture and juvenile delinquency. à ¢-  School violence. à ¢-  Bad drugs, wrong drugs used by wrong people at wrong times. à ¢-  Child abuse, sexual and satanic. à ¢-  Sex, violence and blaming media. à ¢-  Welfare cheats and single mothers. à ¢-  Pornography. à ¢-  Refuges and asylum seekers. (http://en.citizendium.org/moralpanic) The idea of moral panic was originally developed to explain the demonization of young people as a social problem and the scapegoating of certain subcultural groups in particular. (sociology making..,2009,page- 735) Jock young used firstly the term moral panic to describe the impact upon public anxiety of creation of `drug squads` in 1960s. Then this concept borrowed by (Stan cohen, 1972) in his classic study of mods and rockers and their treatment by the media and the police in the early 1960s. Stanley cohen, 1972 showed in his work that how media intervention gave from to different subcultural groups and represented them as threatening `folk devil`. In nineteenth century the famous sociologist (person, 1983) used the idea of moral panic to explore the fears generated by the emergence of urban gangs. As (person, 1983) conclude cited in (Toynbee,1983) that every era has its young gangs that catch the terrified imagination of the respectable. Every era also has its myth about a previou s golden age of traditional values, a time when it was safer to walk the streets. Intervention of media gives youth subcultures national exposure and degree of uniformity and definition. (sociology making, 2009, page-734-735)

Iron & Coppersulfate

Introduction: Making observations are very important in chemistry. It should be done carefully and precisely to ensure no mistakes. This experiment was all about observing. In this experiment, a set of chemicals were used to set up an experiment. The experiment was observed for three days. The chemicals used were copper sulfate (blue crystals), sodium chloride (salt), and iron. Copper sulfate is a chemical compound which is produced commercially by reacting various copper (II) compounds with sulfuric acid [1]. It generally appears as a bright blue or green crystal [1]. Its chemical formula is CuSo4. Iron is silver-white magnetic metallic and readily rusts in moist air [3]. Its chemical formula is Fe. The chemical reaction was demonstrated by the iron reacting to the copper sulfate. Copper Sulfate Crystals [4] Materials & Methods: Materials: 2 small circles of filter paper, 1 iron nail, 5 grams of copper (II) sulfate, 10 grams of sodium chloride (salt), and 1 small piece of plastic wrap Method: Briefly, 5 grams of copper (II) sulfate was placed in a test tube. Filter paper was placed on top of that, 10 grams of salt were then added, and then more filter paper was added. An iron nail was placed faced down on top of that last filter paper and then the test tube was filled with enough water to cover up the nail. Last, the test tube was observed for the next three days. Results: Time| Observation| Day 0| * The tip of the nail had turned pinkish-red * The bottom of the tube, which was clear and blue from the copper sulfate was now bright green| Day 1| * The entire nail was now pinkish-red * Some copper had shed off of the nail and was resting on top of the salt * The water turned yellow * The tube is now dark-almost black green at the bottom * There was less copper sulfate| Day 2| * The entire nail was pink * The water was still yellow * A lot of copper has shed from the nail * The copper sulfate has dissolved (it is only about 1 gram left)| The above can be summarized by this chemical reaction: Fe(s) + CuSo4(aq) Cu(s) + FeSo4(aq) iron copper (II) copper iron (II) sulfate sulfate Discussion: The purpose of this experiment was to show how iron reacts to copper sulfate. It seems like iron got jealous of copper sulfate’s chemistry so iron stole sulfate from copper. That’s how iron sulfate came to be and that is also why copper is now alone. The purpose of the salt was to slow the reaction down. The purpose of the water was to dissolve the copper sulfate. The purpose of the filter papers were to separate the chemicals. The evidence of the change that was observed was that there was no more copper sulfate but there was now iron sulfate. Bibliography: 1. http://www. wisegeek. com/what-is-copper-sulfate. htm 2. http://www. finishing. com/4000-4199/4134. shtml 3. http://www. merriam-webster. com/dictionary/iron 4. paulslab. compaulslab. com http://www. paulslab. com/crystals/copper-sulfate. html

Life Without Televisions

Life without Television When my family’s only television set went to the repair shop the other day, my parents, my sister, and I thought we would have a terrible week. How could we get through the long evenings in such a quiet house? What would it be like without all the shows to keep us company? We soon realized, though, that living without television for a while was a stroke of good fortune. It became easy for each of us to enjoy some activities alone, to complete some postponed chores, and to spend rewarding time with each other and friends.First of all, with no television to compete for our time, we found plenty of hours for personal interests. We all read more that week than we had read during the six months before. For instance, I was able to finish â€Å"The Scarlet Letter†, a novel assigned in my English class. Also my younger sister read 300 pages of the last book of the â€Å"Twilight† series. We each also enjoyed some hobbies we had ignored for ages. M y dad’s old enthusiasm for gardening returned, and he started planting vegetables in his garden.My mom had time to open her bakery book and bake Italian desserts such as Profiterole and tiramisu. My sister and I played volleyball in the back yard, a sport that we loved since we were younger. In addition, my sister and I both stopped procrastinating with our homework. We both found out that it was really helpful to work on homework ahead of time; therefore I worked on chapter three and four of my Algebra homework for next week. I also finished my study guide for my English test. My sister as well worked on her French and Government assignments.Second we did chores that had been hanging over our heads for too long. There were many jobs around the house that had needed attention for some time. Cleaning our rooms was the first chore we did; my sister and I cleaned our entire room and vacuumed the carpet. Then my mom cleaned the counter tops and all the shelves of the kitchen. Fin ally my dad managed to clean his garage and put all of his tools back on the shelves. We also had a chance to do some long- postponed shopping. My father went to SEARS to buy a sofa that was needed in his room.My mom went to LOWES to buy accessories for her bathroom. My sister and I went to the mall to buy her prom dress and I was able to buy two pairs of jeans and two shirts that I wanted. And each of us also caught up with e-mails and did paperwork that was long overdue. My mom had some office work done, such as sales reports for the committee of her company. My dad finally wrote an e-mail to my grandma that is living in Spain with my aunt Susan. My sister also replied to e-mails from her friends that live in Italy.And I was able to complete my FASFA application for the fall semester. Finally, and probably most important, we spent time with each other. Instead of just being in the same room together while we stared at a screen, we actually talked for many pleasant hours. My parent s and I never had long conversations before, and during that week, we got to know each other more than we did for the past five years. My sister and I talked more about each other and we found out that we have a lot of interests in common. Moreover, for the first time in years, my family played some games together.My sister enjoys playing Monopoly; therefore, we played almost every night. We also played chest, one of my dad’s favorite games. My mom’s favorite game is dominos; although my sister ended up winning every game. And because we didn’t have to worry about missing this or that show, we had some family friends over on a couple of evenings and spent enjoyable time with them. We would play volleyball in the back yard. After several games we would have dinner in the back patio enjoying the lovely weather while listening to classical music.And finally after dinner we would make a bonfire and sit around it and remember memories with our friends. Once our telev ision returned, we were not prepared to put it in the attic. But we had a sense of how it can take over our lives if we are not careful. We are now more selective. We turn on the set for our favorite shows, certain sports events, and the news, but we don’t leave it running all evening. As a result, we find we can enjoy television and still have time left over for other activities and interests.

Hegel, Communisme en Nazisme essays

Hegel, Communisme en Nazisme essays 2. Hegels Phnomenologie des Geistes 2 3. Hegels invloed op het communisme en nazisme 5 4. Het gevaar van een naieve benadering 8 Het is vreemd dat in de meeste gevallen Nietzsche wordt aangewezen als de grote beweger van totalitaire politieke stromingen. Deze filosoof is in zijn werk duidelijk beinvloed door Hegel en heeft veel van zijn ideen overgenomen. Geen enkele filosoof kan om het werk van Hegel heen. Zijn werk speelt een belangrijke rol in de ontwikkeling van de politiek in de 19e eeuw. Het lijkt erop dat veel totalitaire politieke stromingen delen van zijn gedachtegoed hebben overgenomen. Het communisme en nazisme lijken bijvoorbeeld gefundeerd op Hegels concept van het Absolute en de Weltgeist. Ik zal in dit werkstuk ingaan de vraag beantwoorden waarom het volgens Hegel noodzakelijk is dat wij niet op een naieve manier een beroep doen op het concept van het Absolute. Ik zal het antwoord op deze vraag geven door Hegels ideen te vergelijken met totalitaire politieke stromingen. Om deze vraag zo goed mogelijk te beantwoorden is het noodzakelijk om Hegels werk ten dele te beschrijven. In de tweede paragraaf zal daarom zijn Phnomenologie des Geistes worden beschreven. Hierna zal ik in de derde paragraaf Hegels invloed op het communisme en nazisme schetsen aan de hand van de in paragraaf twee naar voren gekomen ideen. In de vierde en laatste paragraaf zal ik duidelijk maken wat deze totalitaire regimes missen in hun benadering van het Absolute en in de conclusie zal ik tot een antwoord komen op de hiervoor gestelde vraag. 2. Hegels Phnomenologie des Geistes Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel leefde van 1770 tot 1831. Zijn belangrijkste werk is de Phnomenologie des Geistes (1807) en het is ook het eerste van slechts vier werken. De fenomenologie is de filosofische stroming die uitgaat van de verschijningsvormen van de objecten, dit boek gaat dan ook over de verschijningsvormen van de Ge...

Arm Wrestling with my Father Essays

Arm Wrestling with my Father Essays Arm Wrestling with my Father Paper Arm Wrestling with my Father Paper Journal 5: Arm Wrestling with My Father Brad Manning always lost the arm wrestling matches against his father when he was young. Their communication was mainly physical. His father never showed up at his musical concerts, helped him with school work, or wrote him letters or cards, but he always critical of him at his sporting events. His dad showed the love for his son through hand-shakes and pats on the back instead of hugs. The word love was never poke between them. As Brad grew older and more mature, he realized that his father was not as strong as he once was. The competition between them wasnt there as much either. Once, during an exam break, he came home and arm wrestled again with his dad. During the match, when Brad realized he was about to beat his father, he learned that their relationship was changing. Brad wanted things to stay the same as when he was small; however, as things happen, he was growing, his father was getting older, and time couldnt stand still. At the end of the story as he goes back to college his father hugs him. Brad realized that his father was using this as a totally different way of saying, l love you. I feel like this story was written about my dad and me. Identical to their relationship, my dad and I have a physical relationship. We wrestle, play basketball, fish, hunt, and hang out together. He was the one who taught me how to ride a bike, to shoot a gun, to drive a car. My dad says l love you on occasion, but usually, only if I say it first. Unlike Brad though, my dad has always been supportive in whatever I have done, even if it isnt sports related. He comes to my guitar concerts and my church plays. Whatever Im doing, I can count on him to be there. I love my dad and even though I didnt always feel his love, I now know that his love is Just as strong as my mothers, but its Just different. I also know that our relationship will one day change as Brad and his fathers did. There will come a day when I will be taking care of him as he has always taken care of me.

Sales Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 4

Sales Management - Essay Example Direct mail incorporating an 800 number can be used similarly to the Yellow Pages, as can advertising in many other media.  «Outbound telemarketing takes many forms, but it most resembles traditional, unsolicited door-to-door sales. Contacts are made through cold calls (random), warm calls (referrals) or hot calls (customer-initiated requests for information)†2. For example, manufacturers who were primarily communicating with customers through nonintegrated channels are now finding it is possible to reach them also through telemarketing efforts at a substantially lower cost than other integrated channel alternatives. In this case, manufacturers increase their channel control by adding an additional in-house channel (telemarketing) while keeping cost efficiency high through the application of information technology. At the same time, firms must move with caution as the increase in integration is likely to result in less flexibility. However, the net result is that new technolo gies allow firms to enter customer segments much more easily than before. In other words, market entry barriers are no longer so high, as new technologies enable firms to enhance market coverage while containing costs3. Both direct selling and direct marketing make wide use of telemarketing techniques. Studies noted earlier show that the public perceives some disadvantages in buying from a telemarketing firm. Evidence also exists that image questions still haunt the perceived legitimacy (e.g., pyramids) and ethical propriety of direct selling, as well of selling in general4. Major negative factors attributed to telemarketing by a cross section of consumers are high-pressure selling, unreliable salespeople, and loss of contact after the sale. While some instances of these behaviors undoubtedly exist, they are far from endemic to the industry. These image problems should be addressed and alleviated job satisfaction, commitment, and productivity and

River Woods Plant Manager Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

River Woods Plant Manager - Case Study Example In order for the project to be successful, the manager will be needed to come up with strategies to manage the project together with the subordinates and the expected challenges. This will be especially helpful because he will be new, with a new project and current subordinates who have been using functional lines of reporting. In this case there is an introduction of a new plant in a location away from the headquarters. Current personnel will be shifted to work at the location of the new plant and any extra staff will be taken to other branches. The new plant is viewed to be viable in the future and it will have new methods of production, manpower requirement as well as lower cost of production because it will be automated. The new plant is being used to implement a decentralized system of management signaling a move away from the centralized system where there was function line reporting. In the centralized method, marketing was under the vice president, manufacturing and other functions under senior vice president and no plant had a general manager. In the new system the general manager will take charge of personnel and all function save for sales and marketing (Whetten & Cameron, 2007). There are concerns over a shift from line reporting to plant level focus as well as upgrading the current staff to use the new plant. Use of the new plant, setting of procedures, appliance design and production plan are expected to pose a challenge. There are complaints from the current employees over moving to a smaller town who are also dissatisfied with their new roles. These are the same people who will be expected to foster unity of the plant and assist in success of the new plant and the entire company. Issues are expected between managers with regard to power sharing and teaching them on how to exercise their power with the new changes. In an organizational context, personal power of the manager

The American Workforce Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

The American Workforce - Essay Example The purpose of the study is to examine the correlation between age and job satisfaction among social workers in the Plainfield, Illinois School District 202.   Te correlation between age and job satisfaction shall be analysed in relation to a number of independent variables such as gender and ethnicity.     Notwithstanding the primary focus on age, other determinants of job satisfaction, such as pay, fringe benefits promotion opportunities and workload shall be looked at. The dissertation shall focus on the effect of age on job satisfaction among Illinois social workers, for determination of whether or not there exists a correlation between age and job satisfaction levels.   For the purposes of the proposed study, the research question is, â€Å"is there a correlation between job satisfaction and age among Illinois social workers, and does either gender or ethnicity interact with age to influence job satisfaction levels?†   The hypothesis for this study is, â€Å"there is no correlation between age and job satisfaction among social workers consequent to the fact that are no perceptible ageist practices in this particular work environment and, indeed, there is a marked tendency towards the greater appreciation of older social workers as age denotes experience.†Ã‚  The proposed study seeks the determination of whether or not there exists a correlation between age and social worker job satisfaction levels.   This is, in itself, a sign ificant aim for two reasons.  ... Despite a general recognition of the negative consequences of ageism, age discrimination is a risking problem in the American workplace. Mitchell (1993), Matcha (1997), Sicker (2002) and Smedley and Whitten (2006) concede that a wide array of societal factors incite ageism/age discrimination but the most important are the economic factors, especially those which hold that older workers are less productive and more costly to retain. In light of statistics forwarded by Dytchwald, Eriksson and Morrison (2006), the practice of ageism, as which would lead to a decrease in job satisfaction levels, hence motivation, is highly problematic. Figures for 2005 indicate that the older workforce has increased by 6.4 million over the past decade, two million individuals aged 50-74 are able to work and are seeking employment and that the number of men over the age of 50 who have decided to remain in the workforce has increased by 34% over the past decade (Dytchwald, Eriksson and Morrison, 2006). Apa rt from establishing the extent to which the American workforce has aged, the cited statistics are expressive of the magnitude of the problem which the economy faces should age be correlated to job satisfaction, on the one hand and should employees and co-workers exercise ageist practices as would negatively impact job satisfaction levels, on the other. Proceeding from within the framework of the above-stated, insofar as ageism is a predominant practice in the American workplace, and to the extent that the practice of ageism reduced job satisfaction levels, the consequences of both of the aforementioned shall be examined in relation to social workers (Goldberg, 2002). Purpose of the Study The purpose of the study is to examine the correlation between age and job

Hofstede Individualism - Uk vs Can Essay Example for Free

Hofstede Individualism Uk vs Can Essay There are many vast differences among the numerous cultural value systems, as most â€Å"value systems are rooted strongly in history and appear to be resistant to change† (De Mooij, 2003). However, if a culture has a significant influence on the development of another nation’s culture, is it surprising that those same values could very well transfer over? In the newer developed culture that adopted traits of a â€Å"mother† nation, is it not plausible for such aspects as advertisement and communication strategies to hold potential for applicability to both cultures alike? As Canada is a part of United Kingdom’s Commonwealth, it is a logical assumption that they inherited cultural traits and attributes commonly associated with those from the UK. Invoking the question whether they have they lost these cultural notions over their years of independence? According to Geert Hofstede’s cultural dimensions (Hofstede, 2001) individualism is an apparent cultural characteristic that both the United Kingdom and Canada still presently share. An international communicator could make a reasonable presumption that advertisement and communication strategies from the United Kingdom, being a mother nation to Canada, can be successfully utilized in Canada. In spite of this, there are little resources available to support such an acclamation. For such reason, the objective of this paper is to identify cultural attributes shared between the United Kingdom and Canada. Thus engaging the question What significant features in respective Crimestoppers campaigns, reflect cultural similarities of both Canada and United Kingdom? Purpose This research report will aim to establish significant comparable characteristics of Canada and United Kingdom’s national resemblance over Hofstede’s cultural individualism. Therefore, analyzing of adverts from both  countries’ Crimestoppers programs, assessing over the traits epitomized through Geert Hofstede’s individualism/collectivism cultural dimension and criteria of the high/low-context culture. This will give insight of cultural comparable characteristics from the adverts, which bares practical relevance for international communicators planning advertisements in both or each of the respective countries. The combination of distinguishing major similar characteristics evident in such adverts, and weighing them with the attributes stated in Hofstede’s dimensions of Canada and United Kingdom can act as a pertinent source for future cross-culture comparisons. 2|Page Theoretical Framework Culture typically holds a fuzzy perception, which makes effective marketing and advertising communication difficult in adapting to a foreign or international target market’s cultural values. For communication practitioners to assess their strategy’s affect on another cultural market there needs to be a basis in which they can conduct such evaluation. Such a basis for cross-examining countries does exist and is held in the highest regard for cultural comparison. The basis for said desire, is in Geert Hofstede’s 5 cultural dimensions: Power Distance (PDI), Individualism versus Collectivism (IDV), Masculinity versus Femininity (MAS), Uncertainty Avoidance (UAI) and Long-term versus Short-term orientation (LTO). These dimensions are used by many in the subject of cross-cultural communications; one individual in particular whose cross-cultural theories are deeply rooted from these 5 dimensions is Marieke de Mooij. As exclaimed by de Mooij (2003) â€Å"Countries can now be compared by means of dimensional scales and culture†¦in particular Hofstede’s (1991, 2001) dimensions of national culture are useful because of availability of country scores for a large number of countries† and the characteristics these dimensions implicate. Geert Hofstede’s 5-dimension model plays such a significant role in this research paper as it is from here that the main basis of the cultural connection concept originates. As one can see, Individualism – of the IDV cultural dimension – is where the United Kingdom and Canada excel the most (see Figure 2, Appendix). Thus, that dimension is most applicable in crossculturally comparing the two nation’s programs to determine dominant characteristics in their similarities. In accordance with Geert Hofstede’s cultural dimension country scores, United Kingdom and  Canada rank relatively high in Individualism of the IDV dimension – with scores of 89 and 80 respectively – making it a top dimension to match the two. There are several factors pertaining to individualism that define an individualist’s ideals versus that of a collectivist. Four noteworthy merits of importance to individualistic ideals are privacy, individual initiative, culpability, and independence (de Mooij, 2010). Several researchers’ works have associated these aspects reflecting traits commonly found with individualism favouring nations. To list ac couple of said researchers: Lamoreaux and Morling (2012), Zandpour (1994), Albers-Miller and Gelb (1996), de Mooij herself (1998), and Dahl (2004). While the four aforementioned factors are a good basis, another criterion is needed to compare Individualism of United Kingdom and Canada in order to gain a valuable insight into potential for cross culture communication strategies. This category compliments Hofstede’s individualistic and collectivistic culture dimension, and is another worthy measure in classifying a nation’s different depiction on individualism and collectivism. The vast difference between individualistic and collectivistic cultures is in the low/high-context communication methods (de Mooij, 2010). Through advertisements in these individualistic cultures, the public expects a personal and direct approach. Edward Hall developed a theory on high/low context, which compliments Hofstede’s individualism/collectivism framework (Hillebrand, 2007) while Dahl’s (2004) work supports the elements of Hofstede’s dimensions and Hall’s low context alike. Hall’s theory coincides with concepts from de Mooij over cross culture comparing of a low-context culture. low-context culture concepts are defined in three areas, being straightforward verbal communication, their directives and emphasis on use of personal pronouns. These concepts hold relevance as Canada and United Kingdom carry labels as individualistic nations by Hofstede therefore low-context in nature and analyzing their respective adverts through the individualistic trait and concepts of low-context messages, will reveal which characteristics are significant in defining them as culturally comparable. Methodology The methodology used for this paper is in a qualitative analysis of a few commercial adverts. In order to distinguish characteristics shared by United Kingdom and Canada, I decided to observe citizen participation programs functioning in both regions – â€Å"Crimestoppers†. Two television adverts from each nation were selected; one set being more of a Lesson form of advertisement, and another being a more Drama style of advertisement. The targets for each of the respective Crimestoppers ads are aimed for the public of densely populated and urban areas – Toronto, Canada and London, England. To determine similarities the two commercials from each country analyze the verbal and visual elements displayed throughout the adverts. The verbal and visual elements examined and evaluated for their cultural similarities, through the criteria deriving from Hofstede, Dahl, de Mooij and Hall’s theories. The characteristics of Hofstede’s individualism cultural dimension and Hall’s (1990) concepts in the low-context culture supported by de Mooij (2003, 2010) and Dahl (2004) establish a better understanding of which characteristics are dominant in making United Kingdom and Canada culturally similar. The operationalizing of these concepts are by analyzing the four commercials – two ads for each respective country – where in the assessment criteria stems from the aforementioned theories of Hofstede, Hall and de Mooij. The four criteria of the individualism dimension used are: 1. Privacy 2. Individual initiative 3. Culpability 4. Independence With the remaining three precedents of the low-context category being: 1. Straightforward approach 2. Directives 3. Personal pronouns The operationalizing of these seven aspects is over each of the four commercials, formulating the criteria for assessing the Crimestoppers adverts’ visual and verbal elements in a ta ble form (see Table 1.1 Table 1.2, in Results). The table lists each of the criterions under the two categories – individualism and lowcontext – and uses a rating system and an example box as the columns to assess the measure for each Crimestoppers video. The rating system uses a scale from 1-5, 1 representing the lowest presence in ads and 5 representing the strongest presence. The example column is where quick examples and points of each of the aspects from the Crimestoppers commercial, to better support the rating. There are two tables each comparing one Canadian video to one UK video, to highlight which cultural criteria dominantly depicts similarity between the two nations. The four Crimestoppers adverts that are used are titled and followed by a brief description below: 1. (CAN) Toronto Crimestoppers – Anonymous i. The beginning depicts a man robbing a convenient store with a hooded sweater and a gun. He then holds up the clerk when he realizes that the clerk is wearing a ski mask. Upon panicking, he realizes the witness inside the store, the old lady at the door when trying to exit, the child in the house looking out the window and the family in the car driving by are all wearing skie  masks. This is then pursued by the text â€Å"You stay anonymous†¦criminals don’t† before the Crimestoppers logo appears. 2. (UK) Don’t let them get away with it – Drink driving i. A man facing addresses the audience about ever witnessing a drink driver and doing nothing about it. Scene changes to the man in the background of a bar witnessing another man chugging down beer while confessing that he has witnessed a man enjoying too many drinks. Then states â€Å"somebody should of stopped him from driving home†¦I could of, but didn’t†. This is followed by the man stating that is was now only a matter of time, as the drunk driver gets in his car and his the man talking. Then closing wrapping up the video with the text â€Å"Drink drivers†¦ don’t let them get away with it† and the Crimestoppers logo and ad sponsors. 3. (CAN) Call Taker Taking Anonymous Phone TIP – Toronto Crimestoppers i. The video begins immediately with the operator on the phone with an anonymous tipper. Ensures the individual that the call is completely anonymous and not recorded. She then proceeds to ask questions about the tip about bullying in school, such as location, who is involved, description, recent activities. Then closes with informing the caller that if the information does lead to any arrest or conviction, that they can be eligible for a reward for up to $2,000 and gives them information about a case number that they may call and  follow up on. 4. (UK) What happens when I call Crimestoppers? i. Opening text  with â€Å"Your say†. This is followed by character sketch of a person calling on the phone before opening the scene of the phone operator greeting the caller. The caller nervous about giving information and asking for confirmation of anonymity. The operator then ensures him of anonymity, no call recording. call display, no court appearance or statement and that all she need is the information. Caller says that he had seen who stabbed an individual but was still reluctant to give information. She consoles him and really lets him know that it is completely anonymous and that she is not the police. He then confides in her who the stabber was, then rushes off the phone. The queues the closing text â€Å"this could have be your call† and â€Å"all the information has now been passed on anonymously to the relevant police force†. The first two videos are the more Drama oriented adverts and the following two are more Lesson styled videos, informing and teaching the viewer of how the system work. The criteria for the analysis deduced from the concepts and theories of Hofstede, Hall (1990), De Mooij (2010) and Dahl (2004) can make the depiction the values of Hofstede’s IDV dimension are apparent in the individualism of United Kingdom and Canada alike. These theories will determine whether the evaluation implies a similar relation between the cultural  natures, depicted between the adverts of the two nations’ Crimestoppers programs. As a result, the findings from the concepts will prove or disprove Expectation 1 (see Figure 1- Conceptual Framework). Consequently revealing the ability of the results to determine the validity of Expectation 2 (see Figure 1). Results The analysis of all four videos over the seven concepts of the Individualism and Lowcontext factors, proved to be successful. What was beneficial from the data analysis is that it did produce an insight to the dominant characteristics that both United Kingdom and Canada similarly portrayed in their respective Crimestoppers commercials. The four adverts are identifiable in de Mooij’s basic advertising forms as the first two commercials were Drama forms of advertising, as the both boasted interplay  between two characters to create a story in representation of the Crimestoppers program. The prominent aspects of the individualism and low-context cultures properly reflect Hofstede’s high individualistic ranking of Canada and the UK. As depicted in the analysis results from Table 1.1 and 1.2 (see below,) the prominent aspects unearthed were the Culpability and Privacy cultural aspect of an individualistic cultures, as well as through the Straightforward approach as sociated with the low-context culture. The Culpability aspect was found to be a dominant criterion of individualism across all four of the videos with a total rating of 8 for both Canada and United Kingdom. In the â€Å"Toronto Crimestoppers – Anonymous† video analyzed in Table 1.1, it was portrayed that all potential witnesses were wearing ski masks and that they ranged from very young to the elderly. This implied the ease and lack of risk for yourself in simply reporting what information you could. In the â€Å"Don’t let them get away with it – Drink driving† commercial, guilty conscious was created in their efforts to describe just how little effort you had to put into a prevention measure. Also, that in doing something, one could prevent someone from losing their life, as the speaker in the video could of prevented his own death by simply giving Crimestoppers a call. Moreover, in the third video â€Å"Call Taker Taking Anonymous Phone TIP – Toronto Crimestoppers†, analyzed in Table 1.2, it is severely emphasized by the call operator that there is no association, no having to go to court or give a statement, tied into your efforts. Finally, in the last advert, â€Å"What happens when I call Crimestoppers?† You hear the conversation between the call operator and a paranoid youth, who reluctant at first and still feeling at risk still provided information of a stabbing. The Straightforwardness has been found to be the leading feat of low-context criteria across the four Crimestoppers adverts with ratings of 8 for United Kingdom and Canada alike. The blunt approach is displayed in the 1st commercial as an armed suspect instantly enters the scene, yet throughout the whole commercial all witnesses are so evidently portrayed as hidden, protected, and anonymous should they wish to share any information. In the 2nd Crimestoppers advertisement the audience is instantly engaged in a â€Å"Have you allowed this happen?† scenario created with the speaker questioning the  viewer if they acted as he did which ultimately lead to his death. The 3rd and 4th ad, while being from Canada and UK respectively, both have the same depiction of the straightforward approach as in the first words involve â€Å"Crimestoppers† and they go on to highlight the significance of anonymity, low risk and ease for the information to be provided. Table 1.1 shows that the Privacy feat received low ratings out of the first two Crimestoppers advertisements yet they received a 5 in the rating each make the total for both nations a rating of 6. As the second two commercials were Lesson forms of advertisements, particularly of the sub-category of Demonstration as both commercials had â€Å"a presenter demonstrate how the product works† de Mooij (2010). Over this set I found the Privacy feature to be a distinguishable characteristic of individualism, as both Crimestoppers commercials depicted strong symbols of privacy with the emphasis on one’s personal space is not compromised, and in no way threatened. Table 1.2 states evidence observed in 3rd and 4th adverts of the operators giving such statements as â€Å"We are not recording anything†, â€Å"don’t need any information about you† and â€Å"won’t even tell the police it was a man or woman who called†. Below are the results from the analysis of the four Crimestoppers adverts for encouragement of participation programs. Table 1.1 – (1 Lowest presence – 5 Strong presence) Canadian Crimestoppers #1 Toronto Crimestoppers – Anonymous Rating (1-5) Individualistic Features Privacy 1 No depiction of individualistic privacy 1 The aspect of not having to come to a station, or have to have authorities entering.

Elizabeth Bishop Roosters :: essays research papers

Throughout history, poets have existed to create works that spark emotions from their readers. One poet in particular, who virtually mastered this technique, was Elizabeth Bishop. Born in 1911, Bishop grew to be a well-known poet. Her works gained national attention, and her writing style brought her fame. Elizabeth Bishop was born in Worcester, Massachusetts in 1911. She began her young life in New England, and later moved to Nova Scotia in Canada after her father died and her mother was committed. After basic education, Bishop attended Vassar College in the state of New York. Bishop met Mary McCarthy, and they worked together on a literary magazine while attending Vassar called Con Spirito. Bishop graduated with a bachelor's degree in 1934. After graduating, Bishop pursued her literary career and became wealthy as a result. Due to the overwhelming popularity of her first publication, North and South, Bishop edited and re-released it. With the publication's new makeover, the popularity increased earning Bishop the Nobel Prize for Poetry in 1956. Bishop's works were extensive and thought provoking. Although many of her publications were magazine submissions (The New Yorker), Bishop released different collections of her poems. Questions of Travel (1965) focused on many of the settings she saw and felt while living in Brazil. Brazil (1967) was a travel book of poems about Brazil's surroundings. An Anthology of 20th Century Brazilian Poetry (1972) is exactly what it labels, Brazilian poetry. Geography III (1976) was her last collection of poems that earned her the National Book Critics Circle Award. Bishop died from a cerebral aneurysm in Boston on October 6, 1979. Due to Bishop's magnificent following of readers, her poems have survived over twenty years after her death. There are many poems that carry an underlying meaning, and one of Bishop's in particular is Roosters. Roosters, is a poem of uncertainty and power. The poem addresses the Bible story of Peter's denial that he was a disciple of Jesus Christ. Jesus told Peter that by the time the rooster crows, Peter would deny any knowledge of Jesus three times. As the evening passed, three times Peter was questioned about Jesus and three times he denied Jesus' existence. Roosters starts off with a description of the surroundings and atmosphere. The setting develops a gloomy and dark arena for the reader to delve into: At four o'clock in the gun-metal blue dark we hear the first crow of the first cock

Marketing of the white supremists groups

Before the American Civil War, white supremacy was born. White supremacy is basically the exploitation and oppression of the people and communities by the white people; for the given purpose of establishing, maintaining and defending the wealth, power and privilege. This white supremacy has established a culture that justifies and binds together the white people. White people are referred to as white American people and some nations also use the term for â€Å"Englishmen,† â€Å"Irishmen† or â€Å"Christians.† Between 1960s and 1970s, there was a depression in the nation’s history.The United States of America’s government was guilty of injustice and discrimination against their fellow Americans. Biased people get off the street and filled the area through out the country their purpose of committing this collective behavior is to emphasize the evils of the Blacks, Jews, the homosexuals, and the handicapped. Up to now, the considered â€Å"evils† of the society still suffers from verbal and physical abuse. At that time, the Americans were under siege of hateful demonstrations.White supremacy back then preaches hatred of the blacks and Jews, homosexuals and other minorities. Then hate crimes have sprouted everywhere. According to Summer in the text â€Å"anti-defamation†, there was an instance that occurred on the 10th of August 1999, O’Neal Furrow Jr. threatened a Filipino-American mailman by saying, †mail the letter before I shoot you!!† and it only happened after he tried to shoot kindergarten students with their teacher who are believed to be Jews.After what he had done, he was taken to custody and his justification for his action was that he wanted his actions to be a wake-up call for the American people to kill and eradicate the existence of the Jews. Though the act was wicked and sick, the accused was not charged of anything since the officer-in-charge is white. From this, it is assumed tha t white supremacy in a violation of human rights and only those you have experienced it are the only ones who can testify. There is no room for cases like this since you do not belong to the predominant group which is the white people. White supremacy entails the discrimination against the blacks thought they do not do anything back being black is already a sin. This mentality made â€Å"the blacks† the inferior race than â€Å"the whites†.White supremacy ideologically manipulates the United States politics and affects other institutions of the American society. There are criteria to classify racial categories such as economic status, social status and political status.   All of this is related with power acquisition.   The European model of supremacy does not actually teach to hate based on color and social stratification hence they just want to contaminate the nations to affirm the dominance of the whites.The white supremacy sprouted from the identity crisis of t he European nationalism. White Supremacy is said to be and ideological, structural, historical stratification process intentionally transmitted by Europe: to other races to promote advantages of the â€Å"whites†; to make the top-to-bottom mechanics work; and especially to make Europeans dominant based on color, gender, social status, ethnicity and religion.They want to be the dominant race because of the power relations accompanied by being dominant. Privileges of power are the most important thing since it involves the allocation of resources and making decisions. The process of White Supremacy is to plague the minds of other races to emulate the fear and inferiority based upon the qualities that they have. Well in fact, there is no material evidence to say that â€Å"whites† are the supreme beings.These are some of the evidence that there are methods used by the White Supremacy adherents to spread the bad word. First, they used religion as a tool. It is believed tha t the racists asked God for permission to hate other religions that do not worship God. Second, they use the media to spread their propaganda. A credible person would talk in a radio show fueled by a â€Å"hate-motivated† speech to assert what has to be done in the said to inferior races. Another form that they use is the use of the written-word, the newspaper.There are tabloids that they used to promote hate and discord with the other races and religions. In religion, they sent out pamphlets that tell how God has given them the power to kill and eradicate religion that has not been rooted for the white people. Another is through music, though most of them are banned now since they want to promote a harmonious relationship with blacks as they say. They used the music industry to spread hate by creating songs that are related with blacks and being racists is a good thing, that sort of themes.For the blacks, they have countered it with the hip-hop scene but they do not promote hate for white people, they express themselves by showing how kind they are and how passionate they are with music. Blacks never claimed that they are better it is just that whites are insisting to rub them to be inferior. Third, is that they used videogames to give the virtual reality a taste for those who crave to kill and abuse the inferior race.Videogames are not screened or monitored if they are created to have discriminatory them hence it is tolerated since it sells more. And also it has extreme access with the youth and the upcoming youth is the market for new white supremacy adherents. In a simple game of chess, one may might ask, â€Å"why the player with white pieces will make a move first?† This is very controversial since chess has been a long time game hence it spurred discrimination. It was said that the white pieces are the aristocrats and the black are the slaves. Hence, it was not provided that there is hierarchy between them. It is just that the white pieces are made to have distinction with the black pieces and being the first to move was never intended to be absorbed as its discourse.The White horde or the areas where white people is in abundance have shown evidence to exercise white supremacy. The rise in the migration trend on these countries have implied that there will be also a rise in the white supremist groups hence it was unintentional. Due to that, the justice system has improved their prevention and surveillance against these groups. If such group was established, it can be punishable by the law. White supremacy is a negative ideology to adhere with and its attacks are non-rational. We are rational beings. We should act in accordance to what the people act upon.If they are good, we must be good. If they are bad, rationalize the situation first before retaliation. We cannot be discriminatory based on color. Being black is not being aliens. Being non-Christian is being evil. This is not what we have wanted for our society to become. We label this deviant thinking and idea to for the wrong reasons. With this, we are creating a barrier between other races.This is bad for the hopes of the world to be harmonious. There is nothing we could do change are colors and our beliefs hence we should not make any prejudices and stereotypes against other races since it will promote vengefulness and discord among them. White supremacy should be thrashed as well the black supremacy. Black supremacy was in reaction to white supremacy and still the whites did not realize the implications and effects of they did.Overall white supremacy is a racist ideology. It promotes hate among groups and races that are not white in culture and in practice. The White Supremacy adherents are blinded by the false consciousness instilled by them. I think no one would claim who started this racist ideology because he must be ashamed of what he did. The use of other institutions even religion is a very sick mentality.With this, as our awarene ss, we should eradicate white supremacy at all costs. We must launch an effort against this. Racism and discrimination are not corruptors of society. We must not entertain any of these wrong ideas. Differences must not lead to discrimination. We are blinded by the differences that we have. We are being disillusioned by the fact that whites are made to be superior yet they just imposed it on us. There is no superior or inferior race, it just depends on the perception of how we understand things and conditions and act or react with accordance to these things. Differences are things that must bind us together thus it must not lead to human extinction. Human extinction will occur if these events continue to plague our minds.ReferencesAnti-Defamation League. (1999) A season of hate. Retrieved on October 20, 2007 from http://archive.adl.org/1999_audit/summer_1999.htmlShepard, M.S.(2001) Funeral for gay hate-crime victim brutally murdered. Retrieved on October 20, 2007 from https://smallbu siness.yahoo.com/Brown, A. (2000) White Supremacy. The Guardian, UK. Retrieved on October 20, 2007 f  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   rom https://smallbusiness.yahoo.com/